The History of Bingo

Monday, November 9th, 2009

Bingo is a game of chance that most people have played at one time or another. Bingo is still going strong in the 21st century despite the simple aspects of the game.

Origins of game traced to Italy

The origins of the bingo games that are played today date back to the 16th century in Italy. When the country was united in 1530, a lottery was developed. The game was known as “Lo Giuoco del Lotto d’Italia.”

The next major evolution occurred in France in the 18th century. In 1778, “Le Lotto” became a popular game in the country. The cards utilized within the game were divided into nine vertical and three horizontal rows. The horizontal rows featured five squares with numbers, as well as four squares that were blank, placed in a random arrangement. The vertical rows possessed numbers ranging from 1 to 10 for the first row, 11 to 20 in the second row, proceeding all the way up to 90.

In the following century, lottery games became a popular educational tool in some countries. One of these games helped children learn multiplication tables in Germany.

Bingo arrives in the west in the 20th century

A traveling carnival salesman took notice of the lottery games being played in Germany and brought the concept to the United States. He made some adjustments to the game that was observed in Germany. His version of the game allowed players to complete a row diagonally, horizontally or vertically. The pitchman called his game Beano.

In 1929, New York toy salesman Edwin Lowe observed the game being played at a carnival in Georgia. Lowe noticed how many players were involved and interested in the game. Winning players would shout “Beano!” when they had the required numbers on their card.

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On his return to New York, Lowe introduced Beano to his area. He used some dried beans, cardboard and a rubber numbering stamp to play the game. It didn’t take long for the game to become popular among Lowe’s friends. During one game, a woman yelled “Bingo!” upon completing a winning card instead of Beano. The new name would stick.

Lowe offered his game in several variations. Players could purchase a 12-card or 24-card set. By the 1940′s, the game was widely popular around the country. Many imitators copied Lowe’s game during this time. In the end, Lowe simply asked his competitors to pay him a dollar a year and use the name bingo for the games.

Churches offer the game

A short time after Lowe’s game became well-known in the market, a priest from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, approached Lowe about his game. The priest felt that the game would help to solve some of the financial problems at his church.

It was through the initial church games that another development in bingo occurred. It soon became apparent that there wasn’t a big enough variety of different bingo cards for the games. This led to Lowe utilizing the services of a Columbia mathematics professor to create 6,000 different bingo cards.

Today, bingo is still a popular game in many churches around the country.

Do You Know Your Bingo Patterns?

Thursday, June 4th, 2009

Originally dubbed as “beano” in the United States, bingo was once a game played at country fairs where the dealer would pick numbered discs from a cigar box and the players would mark their cards with, well, beans.  In these days, instead of bingo, players yelled out beano if they won.  The history of this game can be traced back to the early 1500s, reportedly to an Italian lottery called the “Lo Guioco del Lotto D’Italia.”  This lottery is still played in Italy each Saturday while bingo remains alive and well throughout the world.

Bingo is a relatively easy game and straightforward to the point where almost anyone can pick up a few cards and jump right in.  When it comes to online play, the cards can be a little confusing at first, but once you get settled in, you will see that it’s still a piece of cake.  Before you head to a casino, check out what you need to know about patterns in order to shout “Bingo!” at your computer.

No Love for Patterns

Blackout is one of the most popular types of bingo and also among the easiest to win.  The goal here is to basically cover all the numbers that are called until you completely mark off all the numbers on your card, hence the name blackout.  This game offers the highest probability of winning for the simple fact that all you need to do is fill up the whole card.  With blackout, you don’t have to work out any real strategies and patterns.

Keep it Straight

The pattern bingo players tend to go after the most is the straight line.  This line can be formed in three different ways: vertically, horizontally and diagonally.  You can position your vertical and horizontal straight lines anywhere but the diagonals only pass through the center of the card.  Take note that the patterns which pass through the center are generally easier to form because they only require four numbers to get a winning combination.

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Pattern Innovation

Throughout the years, bingo players have added much excitement to game by creating a number of different patterns and winning combinations.  One of the most difficult patterns to form is the infamous four corners.  Although you only need four numbers to get your combination, these numbers must be located exactly on the corners of your card in order to score a bingo.  Box patterns are a little easier to form because like the straight lines that form them, there is no need to have the numbers in any specific position.  On the contrary, diamond patterns must have numbers in certain places to strike up a bingo.

Many bingo organizers have incorporated exotic patterns to enhance the excitement of the game and they can be found throughout internet casinos.  For example, there is the Z pattern, which is essentially a combination of a diagonal line and two straight lines.  There is also the snake, a winding pattern than can take on several variations, ultimately adding to the dynamic of the game.  In the realm of online play, all of these patterns have corresponding payouts based on the level of difficulty in forming them.


Helping others

Goodwill

Here at OCS we support the Goodwill® organization that inspires hope and self-confidence, helping people from all backgrounds and walks of life to feel successful, valuable and dignified. Together, we are happy to help people who are looking for work or better jobs so they can better provide for their families. For more info visit www.goodwill.org

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